Pengaruh gaya asuhan ibu bapa, konsep kendiri, dan religiositi terhadap penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan remaja Aceh

Aceh is the sixth highest country in Indonesia involved in the problem of drug abuse, with a prevalence of 2.8 percent of its 5.3 million population involved in this problem. Considering the research gap related to the behavior of adolescents in drug abuse in Aceh, this study was conducted to examine the factors that affect the behaviour of drug abuse among adolescents in rehabilitation centers. The main objective of the study was to examine the effect of parenting style, self-concept, and religiosity on drug abuse among adolescents in Aceh, Indonesia. Parenting styles were categorized into three groups, namely authoritative, autoritarian, and permissive based on Baumrind's model. The respondents of the study included 181 adolescents who were undergoing drug abuse rehabilitation at a drug abuse rehabilitation centers in Aceh. Data were collected in a cross-sectional method using the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), The Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS), 5-D Framework of Religiosity and Drug Use Questionnaire (DAST-20). Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression tests. The findings of the study show that parenting style affects the drug abuse behavior among respondents. Respondents who were raised in an authoritative parenting style had low level of drug abuse. While respondents from autoritarian and permissive families showed higher levels of drug abuse. In addition, self-concept and religiosity have a significant negative relationship with drug abuse behavior among respondents. This means that low self-concept and religiosity may increase drug abuse behavior. The analysis showed that parenting style predicted 3.2%, self-concept 20.4%, and religiosity 27% of respondents' drug abuse behavior. The findings of this study prove that religiosity is the most dominant factor that affects drug abuse behavior compared to parenting style and self-concept. The findings of this study can be the basis for the formation of a model for preventing drug abuse behavior among adolescents by taking into account the factors of parenting style, self-concept and religiosity.