Keselarasan pembendungan jenayah terancang di Malaysia dengan praktik antarabangsa: kajian ke atas keupayaan Bahagian D14 PDRM

This study aims to assess the level of threat posed by Organized Crime Groups (OCGs) in Malaysia, examine the extent to which efforts to combat such crimes align with international practices, and evaluate the capacity of the D14 Division of the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) in addressing the issue. A mixed-method approach was adopted, combining both qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six key respondents, including officers from the D14 Division, senior PDRM officials, policymakers, community representatives, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Quantitative data were gathered from secondary sources such as official reports, crime statistics and previous research. The findings indicate that the threat of OCGs in Malaysia remains significant, driven by factors such as the country's strategic position as a transit hub for transnational crime, poverty and socioeconomic inequality that push individuals into criminal activities, as well as integrity issues among law enforcement officers. The organized structure of these criminal groups, their use of sophisticated technology, and high levels of secrecy further complicate eradication efforts. The D14 Division has demonstrated effectiveness in several areas, but its performance is hindered by constraints such as limited manpower, inadequate modern equipment, insufficient training, and weak inter-agency coordination. The study also found that while Malaysia has taken steps to align its legal framework with international conventions, such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCTOC), implementation remains challenged by limitations in human resources, technology and coordination between domestic and international enforcement agencies. Therefore, the study proposes several strategic recommendations, including strengthening the D14 Division’s capacity through workforce and equipment upgrades, enhancing international intelligence cooperation, tightening laws related to organized crime, and introducing more effective public awareness and witness protection programs. Overall, the study underscores the need for comprehensive reforms in Malaysia’s organized crime suppression strategy to ensure alignment with international best practices. Empowering the D14 Division, improving legal framework, and reinforcing the integrity of enforcement personnel are critical elements in ensuring more effective control of organized crime and safeguarding national security.